The assessment of the world's best military transport aircraft can vary depending on specific criteria, such as payload capacity, range, versatility, and the mission they are designed for. Here are some of the notable military transport aircraft known for their capabilities:

1. Lockheed C-130 Hercules:

The C-130 is one of the most iconic military transport aircraft, known for its versatility and ruggedness. It has been used for a wide range of missions, including troop transport, cargo airlift, medical evacuation, and special operations.

2. Boeing C-17 Globemaster III:

The C-17 is a large, strategic airlift aircraft used by the U.S. Air Force and several other countries. It's capable of rapid strategic airlift of troops and cargo to main operating bases or forward operating bases.

3. Airbus A400M Atlas:

The A400M is a European four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft. It's known for its advanced technology, including impressive cargo capacity, range, and the ability to operate in challenging conditions.

4. Lockheed Martin C-5 Galaxy:

The C-5 is one of the largest military transport aircraft in the world. It's used for carrying oversized cargo and has the capability to transport tanks, helicopters, and other heavy equipment.

5. Ilyushin Il-76:

This Russian-designed aircraft is widely used by various countries. It's known for its heavy lift capability and adaptability for various missions, including troop transport, cargo, and aerial refueling.

6. Embraer KC-390:

The KC-390 is a Brazilian twin-engine military transport aircraft designed for various missions, including cargo and troop transport. It's notable for its modern design and advanced capabilities.

7. Antonov An-124 Ruslan:

The An-124 is one of the largest cargo aircraft in the world, designed for transporting oversized and heavy cargo. It's used for both military and civilian purposes.

8. Shaanxi Y-20:

This Chinese military transport aircraft is designed to carry heavy and oversized cargo. It's part of China's efforts to modernize its military capabilities.

9. Lockheed Martin LM-100J:

Derived from the civilian Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules, the LM-100J is a commercial freighter version used for cargo transport.

The ranking of the "best" military transport aircraft can change over time and depends on specific operational needs. Each of these aircraft has unique strengths and capabilities, making them suitable for various military transport missions.

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